Preaching Apocalyptic Literature

from Between Two Worlds by JT

A couple of weeks ago at College Church in Wheaton, Don Carson, David Helm, Colin Smith, and Josh Moody participated in the Simeon Trust's Workshop of Biblical Exposition:

Instruction

• Carson, Preaching Apocalyptic: Understanding An Alien Genre
• Helm, Traveling Instructions: Preaching the Cross from Apocalyptic
• Carson, Preaching Apocalyptic: And Where is Jesus?
• Carson, Preaching Apocalyptic: Its Function and Usefulness
• Helm, Bone and Marrow: A Demonstration of Preparing a Sermon
• Smith, Christian Expository Preaching

Exposition

• Smith, Revelation 21-22
• Carson, Ezekiel 4-5
• Moody, Zechariah 1.1-16

Dangers of entering the MInistry

From http://www.gospeltidings.org.uk/library/17/8/6.htm

SNARES AND DIFFICULTIES IN THE MINISTRY

John Newton

Dear Sir,

I am glad to hear that you are ordained, and that the Lord is about to fix you in a place where there is prospect of your being greatly useful He has given you the desire of your heart; and I hope He has given you likewise a heart to devote yourself, without reserve, to His service, and the service of souls for His sake. I willingly comply with your request and shall, without ceremony, offer you such thoughts as occur to me upon this occasion. You have doubtless often anticipated in your mind the nature of the service to which you are now called, and made it the subject of much consideration and prayer. But a distant view of the ministry is generally very different from what it is found to be when we are actually engaged in it. The young soldier who has never seen an enemy, may form some general notions of what is before him; but his ideas will be much more lively and diversified when he comes upon the field of battle. If the Lord was to show us the whole beforehand, who, that has a due sense of his own insufficiency and weakness, would venture to engage? But He first draws us by a constraining sense of His love, and by giving us an impression of the worth of souls, and leaves us to acquire a knowledge of what is difficult and disagreeable by a gradual experience. The ministry of the gospel, like the book which the Apostle John ate, is a bitter sweet; but the sweetness is tasted first, the bitterness is usually known afterwards, when we are so far engaged that there is no going back.

Yet I would not discourage you: it is a good and noble cause, and we serve a good and gracious Master; who, though He will make us feel our weakness and vileness, will not suffer us to sink under it. His grace is sufficient for us: and if He favours us with an humble and dependent spirit, a single eye, and a simple heart. He will make every difficulty give way, and mountains will sink into plains before His power.

You have known something of Satan's devices, while you were in private life; how he has envied your privileges, assaulted your peace, and laid snares for your feet: though the Lord would not suffer him to hurt you, He has permitted him to sift and tempt, and shoot his fiery arrows at you. Without some of this discipline, you would have been very unfit for that part of your office which consists in speaking a word in season to weary and heavy-laden souls. But you may now expect to hear from him, and to be beset by his power and subtilty in a different manner. You are now to be placed in the forefront of the battle, and to stand, as it were, for his mark: so far as he can prevail against you now, not yourself only, but many others, will be affected: many eyes will be upon you: and if you take a wrong step, or are ensnared into a wrong spirit, you will open the mouths of the adversaries wider, and grieve the hearts of believers more sensibly, than if the same things had happened to you while you were a layman. The work of the ministry is truly honourable; but, like the post of honour in a battle, it is attended with peculiar dangers: therefore, the apostle cautions Timothy, 'Take heed to thyself, and to thy doctrine.' To thyself in the first place, and then to thy doctrine; the latter without the former would be impracticable and vain.

You have need to be upon your guard in whatever way your first attempts to preach the gospel may seem to operate. If you should (as may probably be the case, where the truth has been little known) meet with much opposition, you will perhaps find it a heavier trial than you are aware of: but I speak of it only as it might draw forth your corruptions, and give Satan advantage against you: and this may be two ways; first by embittering your spirit against opposers, so as to speak in anger, to set them at defiance, or retaliate upon them in their own way which, besides bringing guilt upon your conscience, would of course increase your difficulties, and impede your usefulness. A violent opposition against ministers and professors of the gospel is sometimes expressed by the devil's roaring, and some people think no good can be done without it. It is allowed, that men who love darkness will show their dislike of the light; but, I believe, if the wisdom and meekness of the friends of the gospel had been always equal to their good intentions and zeal, the devil would not have had opportunity of roaring so loud as he has sometimes done. The subject matter of the gospel is offence enough to the carnal heart: we must therefore expect opposition: but we should not provoke or despise it, or do anything to aggravate it. A patient continuance in well doing, a consistency in character, and an attention to return kind offices for hard treatment, will, in a course of time, greatly soften the spirit of opposition; and instances are to be found of ministers, who are treated with some respect, even by those persons in their parishes who are most averse to their doctrine. When the Apostle directs us, 'If it be possible, and as much as in us lies, to live peaceably with all men,' he seems to intimate, that though it be difficult it is not wholly impracticable. We cannot change the rooted prejudice; of their hearts against the gospel; but it is possible, by the Lord's blessing, to stop their mouths, and make them ashamed of discovering it, when they behold our good conversation in Christ. And it is well worth our while to cultivate this outward peace, provided we do not purchase it at the expense of truth and faithfulness; for ordinarily we cannot hope to be useful to our people, unless we give them reason to believe that we love them, and have their interest at heart. Again opposition will hurt you, if it should give you an idea of your own importance, and lead you to dwell with a secret self-approbation upon your own faithfulness and courage in such circumstances. If you are able to stand your ground uninfluenced either by the favour or the fear of men, you have reason to give glory to God; but remember, that you cannot thus stand an hour, unless He upholds you. It shows a wrong turn of mind, when we are very ready to speak of our trials and difficulties of this kind, and of our address and resolution in encountering them. A natural stiffness of spirit, with a desire to have self taken notice of, may make a man willing to endure those kind of hardships, though he has but little grace in exercise: but true Christian fortitude, from a consciousness that we speak the truths of God, and are supported by His power, is a very different thing.

If you should meet with but little opposition, or if the Lord should be pleased to make your enemies your friends, you will probably be in danger from the opposite quarter. If opposition has hurt many, popularity has wounded more.

To say the truth, I am in some pain for you. Your natural abilities are considerable; you have been diligent in your studies; your zeal is warm, and your spirit is lively. With these advantages, I expect to see you a popular preacher. The more you are so, the greater will your field of usefulness be: but, alas! you cannot yet know to what it will expose you. It is like walking upon ice. When you shall see an attentive congregation hanging upon your words; when you shall hear the well-meant, but often injudicious, commendations of those to whom the Lord shall make you useful; when you shall find, upon an intimation of your preaching in a strange place, people thronging from all parts to hear you, how will your heart feel?

It is easy for me to advise you to be humble, and for you to acknowledge the propriety of the advice; but while human nature remains in its present state, there will be almost the same connection between popularity and pride, as between fire and gunpowder; they cannot meet without an explosion, at least not unless the gunpowder is kept very damp. So unless the Lord is constantly moistening our hearts (if I may so speak) by the influences of His Spirit, popularity will soon set us in a blaze. You will hardly find a person, who has been exposed to this fiery trial, without suffering loss. Those whom the Lord loves, He is able to keep, and He will keep them upon the whole; yet by such means, and in a course of such narrow escapes, that they shall have reason to look upon their deliverance as no less than miraculous. Sometimes, if His ministers are not watchful against the first impressions of pride, He permits it to gather strength: and then it is but a small thing that a few of their admirers may think them more than men in the pulpit, if they are left to commit such mistakes when out of it, as the weakest of the flock can discover and pity. And this will certainly be the case, while pride and self-sufficiency have the ascendant. Beware, my friend, of mistaking the ready exercise of gifts for the exercise of grace. The minister may be assisted in public for the sake of his hearers; and there is something in the nature of our public work, when surrounded by a concourse of people, that it is suited to draw forth the exertion of our abilities, and to engage our attention in the outward services, when the frame of the heart may be far from being right in the sight of the Lord. When Moses smote the rock, the water followed; yet he spoke unadvisedly with his lips, and greatly displeased the Lord. However, the congregation was not disappointed for his fault, nor was he put to shame before them; but he was humbled for it afterwards. They are happy whom the Lord preserves in some degree humble, without leaving them to expose themselves to the observation of men, and to receive such wounds as are seldom healed without leaving a deep scar. But even these have much to suffer. Many distressing exercises you will probably meet with upon the best supposition, to preserve in you a due sense of your own unworthiness, and to convince you that your ability your acceptance, and your usefulness, depend upon a power beyond your own.

Sometimes, perhaps, you will feel such an amazing difference between the frame of your spirit in public and in private, when the eyes of men are not upon you, as will make you almost ready to conclude that you are no better than an hypocrite, a mere stage-player, who derives all his pathos and exertion from the sight of the audience. At other times you will find such a total emptiness and indisposition of mind, that former seasons of liberty in preaching will appear to you like the remembrance of a dream, and you will hardly be able to persuade yourself, you shall ever be capable of preaching again: the Scripture will appear to you like a sealed book, and no text or subject afford an light or opening to determine your choice: and this perplexity may not only seize you in the study, but accompany you in the pulpit. If you are enabled at some times to speak to the people with power, and to resemble Samson, when, in the greatness of his strength, he bore away the gates of the city, you will, perhaps, at others, appear before them like Samson, when his locks were shorn, and he stood in fetters. So that you need not tell the people you have no sufficiency in yourself, for they will readily perceive it without your information. These things are hard to bear; yet successful popularity is not to be preserved upon easier terms: and if they are but sanctified to hide pride from you, you will have reason to number them amongst your choicest mercies.

I have but just made an entrance upon the subject of the difficulties and dangers attending the ministry. But my paper is full. If you are willing I should proceed, let me know, and I believe I can easily find enough to fill another sheet. May the Lord make you wise and watchful That He may be the light of your eye, the strength of your arm, and the joy of your heart, is the sincere prayer of, &c.

from Between Two Worlds by JT
Each of the talks at the Next Conference (this past weekend) were excellent and worth listening to:

The Preeminence of Christ (Joshua Harris)

Christ's Incarnation (D.A. Carson)

Christ's Life (Kevin DeYoung)

Christ's Death (C.J. Mahaney)

Christ's Resurrection (Sinclair Ferguson)

Christ's Return (Sinclair Ferguson)

HT: @HarrisJosh)

My Sermon on Ephesians 1:15-18

Stop me when you understand
Ephesians 1:15-18
Intro: 3 Types of Prayer in churches today.
1. The Sick Prayer
2. The Lost Prayer
3. The Gossip prayer
Paul specializes in praying for the saints.
I. Paul gives thanks for the Ephesians faith in the gospel
Ephesians 1:15-16 Wherefore I also, after I heard of your faith in the Lord Jesus, and love unto all the saints, Cease not to give thanks for you
Application: Do we give thanks for the faith of our brothers and sisters in Christ?
Things to be thankful for:
1. They are part of the family of God
Turn to the person on your right and say I am so thankful that you are part of my family.
2. As a part of the family of God they are playing a role in your sanctification and the growth of the church as a whole.
Ephesians 4:11-12 And he gave some, apostles; and some, prophets; and some, evangelists; and some, pastors and teachers; For the perfecting of the saints, for the work of the ministry, for the edifying of the body of Christ:
Each of the saints has a God given role in the growth of the church and our personal edification.
Turn to the person on the left and tell them thanks for being part of my sanctification
3. They have displayed Christ’s love to you.
Turn to the person on the right and say, I love you and am so thankful that God loves you too.

II. Paul makes mention of them in his prayer to God that they would understand the gospel better
Ephesians 1:16-17 I cease not making mention of you in my prayers; That the God of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of glory, may give unto you the spirit of wisdom and revelation in the knowledge of him:
Exhortation: Ever since I watched the Secret with you I have been praying that you will grow in your understanding of the sole sufficiency of God, that you would move past the lies of the prosperity gospel and see God as more than just a Divine Stock Market
A view that says God is an investment opportunity attacks God’s 1. Self Sufficiency 2. Divine Grace
A. As owner of everything God cannot be indebted to man.
Rom 11:33-36 O the depth of the riches both of the wisdom and knowledge of God! How unsearchable are his judgments, and his ways past finding out! For who hath known the mind of the Lord? or who hath been his counsellor? Or who hath first given to him, and it shall be recompensed unto him again? For of him, and through him, and to him, are all things: to whom be glory for ever. Amen.
Act 17:24-28 God that made the world and all things therein, seeing that he is Lord of heaven and earth, dwelleth not in temples made with hands; Neither is worshipped with men's hands, as though he needed any thing, seeing he giveth to all life, and breath, and all things;
B. All God’s gifts are an act of grace not debt.
Romans 11:6 And if by grace, then is it no more of works: otherwise grace is no more grace. But if it be of works, then is it no more grace: otherwise work is no more work.
And, in many more areas I pray that you will grow in your understanding of God and his work on the cross for you.
I pray that you will get to the point where whether you were rich or poor you would be happy only in God. That you would not rate your life on how rich you are or what you own but on whether your relationship with God is growing. I hope that his glory becomes that real for you.
III. Paul does not cease to pray
Eph 1:16 I also Cease not to give thanks for you, making mention of you in my prayers;

The sentence structure Paul used enhances this point that he did not cease in his prayers for them.
Explanation: Advantage of Continuous Prayer:
Shows the love you have for the person and your strong faith that only God is responsible for their salvation and growth.
1. Paul exhibits Faith in God’s sovereignty
a. Paul gives thanks to God for their faith
Eph 1:15 Wherefore I also, after I heard of your faith in the Lord Jesus, and love unto all the saints, Cease not to give thanks for you,
b. Paul prays that God would give them understanding?
Eph 1:17 That the God of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of glory, may give unto you the spirit of wisdom and revelation in the knowledge of him:
2. Paul displays his love for the saints
Eph 3:13-14 Wherefore I desire that ye faint not at my tribulations for you, which is your glory.
For this cause I bow my knees unto the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ
Application: Do we consistently bring our fellow church members to God in prayer?
IV. The beauty of God’s gospel is what fueled Paul to ceaselessly pray for the Ephesians
For this cause (1:15)
Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who hath blessed us with all spiritual blessings in heavenly places in Christ: According as he hath chosen us in him before the foundation of the world, that we should be holy and without blame before him in love: Having predestinated us unto the adoption of children by Jesus Christ to himself, according to the good pleasure of his will, To the praise of the glory of his grace, wherein he hath made us accepted in the beloved. In whom we have redemption through his blood, the forgiveness of sins, according to the riches of his grace; Wherein he hath abounded toward us in all wisdom and prudence; Having made known unto us the mystery of his will, according to his good pleasure which he hath purposed in himself: That in the dispensation of the fulness of times he might gather together in one all things in Christ, both which are in heaven, and which are on earth; even in him: In whom also we have obtained an inheritance, being predestinated according to the purpose of him who worketh all things after the counsel of his own will: That we should be to the praise of his glory, who first trusted in Christ. In whom ye also trusted, after that ye heard the word of truth, the gospel of your salvation: in whom also after that ye believed, ye were sealed with that holy Spirit of promise, Which is the earnest of our inheritance until the redemption of the purchased possession, unto the praise of his glory.
Paul realized that the gospel was greater than what the Ephesians have figured out yet. He had tasted the greatness of it and desired that they would understand it too.
Illustration: Listening to the game on the radio vs being courtside.
What about the gospel did Paul want the Ephesians to understand?
V. Understand the hope of his calling
A. His Calling
1 Thessalonians 2:12 That ye would walk worthy of God, who hath called you unto his kingdom and glory.
1. Kingdom: Can you imagine the greatness of heaven, being in God’s presence day after day, seeing God face to face, learning new and exciting things every day from God’s mouth, watching as every tribe tongue and nation uses their unique cultures to worship God. Joining with them in your own unique voice, basking in God’s glory, engaging in a relationship with Jesus Christ. Can you imagine anything greater? This is what we are called to
2. Glory-
1 Corinthians 15:42-44So also is the resurrection of the dead. It is sown in corruption; it is raised in incorruption: It is sown in dishonour; it is raised in glory: it is sown in weakness; it is raised in power: It is sown a natural body; it is raised a spiritual body.
Can you imagine the day when we get to throw off this old body with all its aches and pain, and put on our new body. When we can finally cast off the heavy burden of sin and release the chain of wickedness that has been holding us back from our true glory. Can you imagine the day when we will no longer be shamed by the stain of sin, but we will be honored by being clothed in the beauty of holiness. Can you imagine that day.
Paul wants us to understand not only that we are called to be part of such great things, but also to know how to hope for them.
B. Hope
1. The strengthening of Hope
Romans 5:1-5 Therefore being justified by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ: By whom also we have access by faith into this grace wherein we stand, and rejoice in hope of the glory of God. And not only so, but we glory in tribulations also: knowing that tribulation worketh patience; And patience, experience; and experience, hope: And hope maketh not ashamed; because the love of God is shed abroad in our hearts by the Holy Ghost which is given unto us.
To live a life of hope is not to allow anything in the world to shame us, because we know that we have a better future in heave waiting for us. It causes us to reject all the things of this world that would normally be great temptations for us because we know we have something better waiting for us later. To understand the hope of our calling is to be able to reject lesser joys now to experience greater joy later.
VI. Understand the riches of the glory of his inheritance in the saints
A. This is Christ’s inheritance in us
Ephesians 1:20-23 Which he wrought in Christ, when he raised him from the dead, and set him at his own right hand in the heavenly places, Far above all principality, and power, and might, and dominion, and every name that is named, not only in this world, but also in that which is to come: And hath put all things under his feet, and gave him to be the head over all things to the church, Which is his body, the fulness of him that filleth all in all.
a. His inheritance is a name above all names
b. Power over every thing
c. The church, which is his body the fullness of him that fills all in all. The fullness language indicates that every thing that Christ is doing to display his glory to the world is done through the church. To understand the riches of his inheritance in us is to understand what great privilege it is to be the witnesses of Christ to the world. This is not something that can or should be taken lightly.
Conclusion In the end, the gospel is not just a get into heaven free card. It is the culmination of God’s grand plan for history. It is Jesus displaying the unique nature of God in the clearest way. It explains our past, it shows us how to live in the present, and it tells us what to look for in the future. It shapes our understanding of history, mankind, God, love, grace and oh so much more. It tells us our purpose and what we should live our lives for. Understanding the gospel gives you so much more than a ticket to heaven. I pr

From Tim Keller

Q: What safeguards should 20-something pastors have in place to avoid the idolatry of ministry fame and the attitude of big numbers equals success?

TK: If you know it is a danger, that is a very important start. Additionally, when you find yourself unusually discouraged because things aren't growing or people aren't listening to you -- you have to catch yourself. You have to realize "This is an inordinate amount of discouragement, which reveals the idolatry of justification by ministry." Meaning, you say you believe in justification by grace, but you feel like and are acting like you believe in justification by ministry. You have to recognize you are making something of an idol out of ministry. When you do experience inordinate discouragement because things aren't going well, you need to say, "It's okay to be discouraged but not to be this discouraged. This is discouragement that leads to idolatry," and you repent.

Additionally, idols create a fantasy world. You may think that you are just thinking about ministry strategy, but it could be you're fantasizing about success. So be careful about doing too much daydreaming about success, what you would like to see happen. Because it's really a kind of pornography. You're actually thinking about a beautiful church and people acclaiming you: be careful about fantasizing too much about ministry success and dreaming about it and thinking about what it's going to look like.

Defining Decency Down

from Between Two Worlds by JT
I've hesitated to comment thus far on Carrie Prejean, Miss California. (As I'm sure most people know, in answer to a question about gay marriage from a judge who is gay she expressed her personal opinion that marriage should be between a man and a woman.) For this she has been vilified by some and praised by others.

I agree with Ray Ortlund who reminds of of the need for mercy:

So a few years ago she did something wrong [semi-nude pictures]. A world of love would say, "Let's bury this and give her her life back. She can still have a great future. God bless her." But the actual world we live in, this merciless world, says, "Let's embarrass her and shame her and destroy her."

Thank God for God the merciful. All who, like her, like me, need mercy should stand together with defiant trust in him. He will have the final word, a very happy word.

I don't think this is incompatible with Doug Groothuis's analysis:

This young woman is a beauty queen, both ensnared by and loving that sad and silly skin game. However, the category should not exist. American society has created an unreal and cruel standard for women to reach: the beauty queen--a woman known for curves and perfect skin, heavenly hair and preternatural teeth. They prance and pose and preen; the cameras churn and burn; the media salivates and speculates. My stomach turns. It is all sinful a waste of the short time we have on this fallen planet. Moreover, in addition to the intrinsic immodesty and vanity of the beauty queen persona, this woman apparently posed for even more indecent photographs. This model is no model (of character).

Carrie Prejean is no heroine. She does not deserve any more attention. To give it to her, whether you are James Dobson or Sean Hannity, reveals the paucity of both real virtue and Christian discernment today. We have defined decency down. Perhaps we should lift some prayers up.

Seductive Applause

from Between Two Worlds by JT

D.A. Carson's recent talk, "The Scholar as Pastor" is now available as a 17-page PDF, MP3 file, and video--all online for free.

Carson's 12 lessons for the pastor as scholar should surely be ready by anybody in academics.

I wanted to draw attention to one point that can sometimes be overlooked in our circles. Carson warned about "the seduction of academic applause." But then he also reminded us that "seductive applause" can also come from

the conservative constituency of your friends, a narrower peer group but one that, for some people, is equally ensnaring. Scholarship is then for sale: you constantly work on things to bolster the self-identity of your group, to show they are right, to answer all who disagree with them. Some scholars who are very indignant with colleagues who, in their estimation, are far too attracted by the applause of unbelieving academic peers, remain blissfully unaware of how much they have become addicted to the applause of conservative bastions that egg them on.

On the last day we stand or fall on the approval of one Person, one Master, the Lord Jesus.